❖ The debt-to-GDP ratio of India is a fundamental economic metric in assessing India’s ability to manage its debt burden and overall economic well-being.

❖ This indicates financial vulnerability and reduced fiscal flexibility.

❖ Punjab has the high debt-to-GDP ratio with 44.1 in FY 2024-25.

❖ It is followed by Himachal Pradesh (42.5) and Arunachal Pradesh (40.8).

❖ Tamil Nadu 19th place with 26.4 % debt-to-GDP ratio.