❖ Scientists have successfully fabricated a 2D protein monolayer using lysozyme molecules.

❖ It serves as a model protein for understanding diseases like Amyloidosis.

❖ This research not only paves the way for a more profound comprehension of Amyloidosis but also establishes a versatile platform for probing disease mechanisms.

❖ Lysozyme is a naturally occurring enzyme found in various bodily secretions like tears, saliva, mucus.

❖ It plays a crucial role in the body's defence system against bacteria.

❖ Amyloidosis is a rare condition characterized by the accumulation of a protein called amyloid in various organs.

❖ This buildup can adversely affect the functioning of vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nervous system, and digestive tract, ultimately leading to multi-organ dysfunction.